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NetAddr::IP - Manages IP addresses and subnets
* * * * THIS MODULE REQUIRES PERL 5.6.0 OR NEWER. * * * *
This module is designed as a help for managing (ranges of) IP
addresses. It includes efficient implementations for most common tasks
done to subnets or ranges of IP addresses, namely verifying if an
address is within a subnet, comparing, looping, splitting subnets into
longer prefixes, compacting addresses to the shortest prefixes, etc.
The general idea, is that you should be able to do
use NetAddr::IP;
my $ip = new NetAddr::IP $something_vaguely_resembling_a_subnet;
and as long as $something_vaguely_resembling_a_subnet holds something
that describes a subnet unambiguously, you should receive an object
representing such subnet. Currently this includes various flavors of
CIDR notation, traditional notation in one, two, three and four dotted
octets, hexadecimal, range and subnet notations.
Overloading is also used to ease printing and doing simple aritmetic
and comparisons on the IP addresses. For instance, you can do things
like:
use NetAddr::IP;
for (my $ip = new NetAddr::IP '10.0.0.1/28';
$ip < $ip->broadcast;
$ip ++)
{
print "$ip\n";
}
This will print out something like...
10.0.0.1/28
10.0.0.2/28
10.0.0.3/28
10.0.0.4/28
10.0.0.5/28
(and so on...)
...which is quite useful for generating config files and the
such. This works even for huge ranges of IP addresses.
As of version 3.14_1, it is able to handle some representations of v6
subnets thanks to Kadlecsik Jozsi. Note that this support is still
preliminary and has not been widely tested.
This module is entirely written in Perl, so you do not need access to
a compiler to use it. It has been extensively tested in a variety of
platforms. An extensive test suite is provided with the module to
verify correct results.
The lastest version of this module should be preferred. You can obtain
it on http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LU/LUISMUNOZ/ or one of the
many CPAN mirrors. Please find a mirror near you to help spread the
load.
Note that version 3 and above is not completely backwards compatible
with version 2. Version 2 was a somewhat unstable work that grew too
fast. If you're upgrading from 2.xx, please review your code as some
methods no longer exist or have changed.
**********************************************************************
* VERSIONS EARLIER THAN 3.00 WON'T BE SUPPORTED AT ALL. PLEASE DON'T *
* EVEN ASK. I have very limited time and this module has grown quite *
* popular. Please help me help you by staying up to date with it. If *
* you find a bug, upgrade to the latest version on CPAN prior to *
* contacting me. *
**********************************************************************
To install, follow the standard CPAN recipe of:
$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ make test
If all tests pass, then do
$ make install
The test suite includes a lot of cases. Note that currently, some
tests require Test::More. Eventually all tests will require it, so you
should really consider installing it if your Perl did not include this
module.
Tests related to address compaction could be too resource-intensive in
some environments. If this is your case, you can skip those tests by
setting an environment variable before make'ing test. In a bash-like
shell, you could use the following example:
$ LIGHTERIPTESTS=yes; export LIGHTERIPTESTS
The module's documentation can be accessed through POD. After
installing the module, you can do
$ perldoc NetAddr::IP
to access the documentation. There is also a tutorial in HTML at the
following URIs
http://mipagina.cantv.net/lem/perl/iptut.htm
http://mipagina.cantv.net/lem/perl/ipperf.htm
If you want to thank me for this module, please go look at those
tutorials and if you see banners there, click on a few of them :)
Bug reports are welcome. Please do not forget to tell me what
version/platform are you running this code on. Providing a small piece
of code that shows the bug helps me a lot in sorting it out and
possibly in writting more tests for the distribution.
Also, this code is intended to be strict and -w safe, so please report
cases where warnings are generated so that I can fix them.
Report your bugs to me (luismunoz@cpan.org).
SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
I have no control on the machanisms involved in the storage or
transport of this distribution. This means that I cannot guarantee
that the distribution you have in your hands is indeed, the same
distribution I packed and uploaded.
Starting with v3.14_1, along the distribution file, you should have a
file with the extension ".asc". This contains a GPG "detached
signature" that makes it impossible for anybody to alter this
distribution. If security is of any concern to you, by all means
verify the signature of this file and contact the author if any
discrepancy is detected.
You can find more information about this at the following URL
http://mipagina.cantv.net/lem/gpg/
This information includes the correct keys, fingerprints, etc.Note
that this README file should also be signed.
Additionally, I am also using Module::Signature to ease with the
signature verification. Module::Signature can automatically retrieve
the PGP keys from public keyservers, as well as verifying each
individual file.
LICENSE AND WARRANTY
This software is (c) Luis E. Muñoz. It can be used under the terms of
the perl artistic license provided that proper credit for the work of
the author is preserved in the form of this copyright notice and
license for this module.
No warranty of any kind is expressed or implied. This code might make
your computer go up in a puff of black smoke.
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